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Adolescent Mental Health

Overview 

This body of work brings together arts-based research, youth voice and mental health science to understand the determinants and nature of adolescent mental health and the role of the arts in this. Across major funded projects, including the UKRI-funded CREATE and ATTUNE programmes, connecting priorities are youth voice and advocacy, interdisciplinarity, neuro-diversity and understanding mechanisms by which arts-based practices support youth mental health. ATTUNE focuses on Adverse Childhood Experiences and CREATE focused on youth loneliness.

The challenge 

Effective responses to the serious levels of poor mental health in adolescence has faced several challenges. Research has often failed to reach and include the experiences of marginalised, diverse and vulnerable adolescents in meaningful ways. The traditional psycho-medical framework of mental health has limited our concepts, understanding and responses to youth mental health needs. Structural, disciplinary and methodological barriers have limited collaboration between arts, sciences and youth perspectives which could catalyse fresh insights and meaningful action. 

The Creative Health approach 

This project invited ‘third space’ thinking and working, seeking to emancipate the project team into interdisciplinary research and to listen in new ways to lived experience experts. Creative Workshops and Living Labs brought together diverse young people, scientists and arts researchers to co-develop methods, interpretations and resources. Creative practices such as music, theatre, dance, painting, filming, photography and animation were used as invitations into doing research differently in the pursuit of youth-led knowledgeCreativity was positioned as an invitation to young people and researchers to work in equitable partnership. 

Collaboration and partnerships 

Projects involved the collaboration between young people (10-24y), schools, parents and carers, arts practitioners, the third sector and interdisciplinary researchers spanning the arts and humanities, psychiatry, health economics, digital health, psychology, epidemiology and public health.  

Young people involved consistently and authentically from project ideation through to project completion and policy action. 

Impact and outcomes 

  • Development of trauma-informed, ethical, neuroaffirmative and relational arts-based methods for youth mental health research 
  • New insights on the ways community arts programs function to secure wellbeing benefits for young people 
  • Co-designed digital and public mental health resources   
  • Co-production of toolkits to support youth-art-science collaboration in mental health research 
  • Creation of resources to support interdisciplinary, youth-informed research 
  • Advocacy and policy campaigns 

What's next

Expansion of the CREATE resource hub and progression to larger-scale evaluations, with opportunities for collaboration across education, health and policy sectors. 

People and affiliations 

Lead academics:
Professor Siobhan Hugh-Jones, School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health 

Professor Paul Cooke, School of Languages Cultures and Societies, Faculty of Arts, Cultures and Humanities

Selected outputs, media and publications

Batool, S. S., Bennett, G., Cooke, P., Hanrahan, J., Hugh-Jones, S., Lalh, S., ... & Warren, I. (2025). Backstage Participation: Mess and Muddle in Youth-Focused, Arts-Based Mental Health Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods.  

Duara, R., Pavlopoulou, G., Hugh-Jones, S., Shaughnessy, N., Herbert, R., Baker, S., ... & Cooke, P. (2025). Exploring similarities and differences in how researchers and young people understand key terms in youth mental-health research. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications12(1), 1-12. 

Hugh-Jones, S., Pert, K., Kendal, S., Eltringham, S., Skelton, C., Yaziji, N., & West, R. (2022). Adolescents accept digital mental health support in schools: a co-design and feasibility study of a school-based app for UK adolescents. Mental Health & Prevention27, 200241. 

Hugh-Jones, S., Ulor, M., Nugent, T., Walshe, S., & Kirk, M. (2023). The potential of virtual reality to support adolescent mental well-being in schools: A UK co-design and proof-of-concept study. Mental Health & Prevention30, 200265. 

Hugh-Jones, S., Butcher, I., & Bhui, K. (2024). Co-design and evaluation of a youth-informed organisational tool to enhance trauma-informed practices in the UK public sector: a study protocol. BMJ open14(3), e078545. 

Williams, E., Glew, S., Newman, H., Kapka, A., Shaughnessy, N., Herbert, R., ... & Hugh‐Jones, S. (2023). Practitioner Review: Effectiveness and mechanisms of change in participatory arts‐based programmes for promoting youth mental health and well‐being–a systematic review. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry64(12), 1735-1764.